Top government medical colleges in India for MBBS - rank wise

It is a dream of every student in India to get an MBBS degree from a well-known and best government medical college. Government medical colleges, with their affordable education fees and good clinical exposure, are particularly preferred because of their worldwide reputation, top-notch facilities, and experienced faculty. Lakhs of students compete annually through the NEET exam to secure a seat in the top medical colleges of India. In this article, we list and discuss the best government medical colleges in India for MBBS, including many other aspects.

Why Choose Government Medical Colleges?

Before we proceed with the rankings, let's see why top government medical colleges in India are so popular:

• Affordable Fees: MBBS education in government medical colleges comes at a much lower fee compared to private colleges.
• High Patient Load: Students receive extensive clinical exposure, which boosts hands-on knowledge.
• Experienced Faculty: Professors and medical professionals with various specializations guide students.
• Advanced Infrastructure: Most government colleges have their state-of-the-art research labs and hospitals.

Let us now consider the top 10 government medical colleges in India ranked according to NEET cut-off, academic reputation, NIRF rankings, faculty, and student results.

Top Government Medical Colleges in India for MBBS (Rank-Wise)

Other Top Government Medical Colleges Worth Mentioning

Though the above list contains the top 12 government colleges for MBBS, there are numerous other government medical colleges in India that are highly rated academically. Some of them are:

• All India Institute of Medical Sciences(AIIMS), Bhopal
• Armed Forces Medical College(AFMC), Pune
• University College of Medical Sciences(UCMS), Delhi
• Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram
• Medical College, Kolkata

These colleges also add a lot to India's medical education and should be ranked among the top medical colleges in India.

Total Government Medical Colleges in India (As of 2025)

As per the recent figures of the National Medical Commission (NMC), the number of total government medical colleges in India as of 2025 are:

• Number of colleges: 310+
• Total MBBS seats: More than 53,000 in government hospitals

This figure has more than doubled in the last decade because of the Indian government's focus to boost healthcare infrastructure.

Parameters Used for Ranking

This is what is considered while ranking the best medical colleges in India:

  1. NEET Cut-Off Scores: Higher closing ranks indicates higher requirement of scores.

  2. NIRF Rankings: Research, student satisfaction, and academic output.

  3. Clinical Exposure: Depending on the size of hospitals and patient flow.

  4. Faculty and Infrastructure: Availability of Specialists and modern laboratories.

  5. Alumni Performance: Placement in higher studies or government services.

Choosing the Right Government Medical College

When choosing among the top government medical colleges in India, keep the following in mind:

• Location: Some like metro cities due to more exposure.
• Specialty Interests: Some colleges might specialize in particular departments.
• NEET Rank: Be practical according to last year's closing ranks.
• Bond Requirements: A few states require a mandate service in rural areas after MBBS

How to apply for all India quota NEET counselling?

To apply for AIQ NEET counselling you can:

  1. Go to the MCC website.

  2. Register as a new user.

  3. Fill in your personal details with the email id and mobile number used in NTA NEET UG application form.

  4. Pay the counselling fee and security deposit.

  5. Upload the documents.

• NEET UG scorecard
• Admit card
• Allotment letter
• Class 10 and 12 mark sheets
• Identity proof
• Category and domicile certificates

  6. Download and save the registration page.

AIQ counselling process for seats includes:

• Choosing and locking colleges and medical courses
• Waiting for MCC to announce the seat allotment results on the website
• Uploading documents and visiting the college

Counselling fee and security deposit varies as per category:

• Unreserved: 1000/- fee and 10,000/- security deposit
• SC, ST, OBC, PwD: 500/- fee and 5,000/- security deposit
• Deemed universities: 5,000/- counselling fee and 2,00,000/- security deposit

Which is better, all India quota or state quota?

AIQ enjoys 15% of government college seats in the nation and facilitates admission to India's premier colleges. NEET State Quota is 85% of the remaining government college seats and involves state specific criteria and counselling by state authorities.

Whether AIQ is "better" than State Quota or not depends on your NEET rank, domicile state and desired college location; normally if you are having very high rank, AIQ could be better as you can get admission in top colleges of India, but if your rank is moderate, State Quota could be better as you can get admission in a good college of your state with less competition.

Points to be considered:

• Competition Level:AIQ has greater competition since you are competing with applicants from all over the country for top government colleges, State Quota has comparatively lesser competition since it's only limited to applicants from that state.

• College Quality:AIQ provides you with the best medical colleges all over India, State Quota can provide you with good colleges in your state, depending on its quality.

• Domicile Benefit:If your state has well-ranked medical colleges, State Quota could be advantageous since you can have lower cut-offs because you are a domicile candidate.

Select AIQ:

• High NEET Rank: If your rank is very high, AIQ has a better opportunity for you to get a seat in a top college in any part of India.

• Willing to shift: If you are willing to study in another state.

Select State Quota:

• Moderate NEET Rank: If your rank is moderate, State Quota may be more suitable for you to enter a good college in your state.

• Would like to remain near home: If you would like to attend college in your home state.

Can I apply under both All India quota and state quota for MBBS?

The short answer is "yes". But there are terms and conditions that prevent one from participating in more than one counselling. Yes you can register for both All India Quota (AIQ) and State Quota for MBBS through NEET, provided you fulfill the eligibility criteria for each quota; but you must register separately for the counselling of each quota.

Points to remember:

• Seat allocation:15% of seats in government medical colleges are allotted under All India Quota and 85% are allotted under State Quota.
• Eligibility for AIQ:You can apply for All India Quota irrespective of your domicile state.
• Eligibility for State Quota:You need to be a domicile of the state to apply for State Quota.
• Separate counselling:You have to register and attend counselling for each quota separately.

Conclusion

Getting admission to one of the top medical colleges in India is a dream come true for many NEET aspirants. The top government medical colleges in India not only provide top-tier education but also open doors to a fulfilling career in medicine. With over 300 colleges and 53,000+ MBBS seats, students today have more opportunities than ever before.

As competition grows, it's essential to start early, prepare strategically, and aim high. Whichever college you join among the top 10 government medical colleges in India, ensure you focus on learning, ethical practice, and service to society.

FAQs

Q1. How many total government medical colleges in India are there in 2025?

There are over 310 government medical colleges in India as of 2025.

Q2. Which are the top 10 government medical colleges in India for MBBS?

AIIMS Delhi, JIPMER Delhi, IMS BHU Banaras, MMC Chennai, AIIMS Rishikesh, AIIMS Bhubaneswar, AIIMS Jodhpur, VMMC-Safdarjung, KGMU Lucknow and IPGMER Kolkata.

Q3. Why are top government medical colleges in India preferred over private colleges?

They offer lower fees, better clinical exposure, and more reputed faculty.

Q4. How can I get into the top medical colleges in India?

You must secure a high NEET score, ideally within the top 500 ranks for top-tier institutions like AIIMS and MAMC.

Q5. What is the difference between the best government medical colleges in India and private colleges?

Besides cost, government colleges offer more patient load, making the clinical training extensive and superior.